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Burke

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I enjoyed reading Burke’s Reflections on the French Revolution. He’s wise and witty. Following are a few favorite quotes.

Burke describes the outcome of the Glorious Revolution as being one of “hereditary descent qualified with Protestantism,” establishing a line of succession that are “Protestants, to the end of time.”

Prince William has the opportunity to be a great man.

Burke describes constitutional liberties as an inheritance, one that is both received and to be guarded: “We wished at the period of the Revolution, and do now wish, to derive all we possess as an inheritance from our forefathers.” By contrast, the French “began ill, because you began by despising everything that belonged to you.” The irony is that the French engaged in “extravagant and presumptuous speculations which have taught your leaders to despise all their predecessors, and all their contemporaries, and even to despise themselves, until the moment in which they became truly despicable.” This sharp wit shows up around every corner. He wishes, for example, to carefully “distinguish benevolence from imbecility.” Later he writes that “in this you think you are combating prejudice, but you are at war with Nature.”

There were a few familiar turns of phrase which Burke must have either invented or helped to popularize; for example, the “long view.” Of course the phrase “little platoon” originates with him: “To be attached to the subdivision, to love the little platoon we belong to in society, is the first principle (the germ, as it were) of public affections.” Here is a longer expression of that idea:

To a person who takes a view of the whole, the strength of Paris, thus formed, will appear a system of general weakness. It is boasted that the geometrical policy has been adopted, that all local ideas should be sunk, and that the people should be no longer Gascons, Picards, Bretons, Normans,—but Frenchmen, with one country, one heart, and one Assembly. But, instead of being all Frenchmen, the greater likelihood is that the inhabitants of that region will shortly have no country. No man ever was attached by a sense of pride, partiality, or real affection, to a description of square measurement. He never will glory in belonging to the chequer No. 71, or to any other badge-ticket. We begin our public affections in our families. No cold relation is a zealous citizen. We pass on to our neighborhoods, and our habitual provincial connections. These are inns and resting-places. Such divisions of our country as have been formed by habit, and not by a sudden jerk of authority, were so many little images of the great country, in which the heart found something which it could fill. The love to the whole is not extinguished by this subordinate partiality. Perhaps it is a sort of elemental training to those higher and more large regards by which alone men come to be affected, as with their own concern, in the prosperity of a kingdom so extensive as that of France. In that general territory itself, as in the old name of Provinces, the citizens are interested from old prejudices and unreasoned habits, and not on account of the geometric properties of its figure. The power and preëminence of Paris does certainly press down and hold these republics together as long as it lasts: but, for the reasons I have already given you, I think it can not last very long.

Later, Burke charges that the revolutionaries have replaced an appropriate respect due to place and persons with a mere “respect due to laws.”

Elsewhere, Burke chides this regard to abstract law and policy: “Justice is itself the great standing policy of civil society; and any eminent departure from it, under any circumstances, lies under the suspicion of being no policy at all.”

Written by Scott Moonen

November 24, 2024 at 7:09 am

Posted in Quotations

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